Tihar: Festival of Lights

Tihar, also known as Deepawali, Yamapanchak, or Swanti (Newar), is a five-day Hindu festival celebrated in Nepal and the Indian states of Sikkim and West Bengal, especially in the towns of Darjeeling and Kalimpong, which are home to a substantial ethnic Nepali population. It usually occurs in the Nepali Kartik month (October to November on the Solar Calendar) and lasts five days. Crows, dogs, cows, and Laxmi, the goddess of wealth and luck, will all be honored at this event. The crow and the dog are thought to be Yama’s (Death’s) messengers. Their worship is observed for the first two days. Cows are worshiped in the morning and Laxmi, the Goddess of Wealth, is worshiped in the evening on the third day, with the belief that she will bring good fortune to the worshiper. Bhai Tihar, often referred to as Bhai Tika, is the last day of Tihar. Sisters pray for their brothers’ long and prosperous lives on this day.

Kaag Tihar:

Kaag (crow) Tihar is the first day of Tihar. Crows and ravens are venerated as messengers of the death deity Yama, and offerings of grains, seeds, and sweets are left on roofs and in the streets. Crows and ravens are thought to bring messages from Yama, hence their cawing is associated with sadness and mourning in Hinduism. Devotees hope that by feeding the crows, they can please them and avoid death and grief for the coming year.

Kukur Tihar:

The second day is known as Kukur (dog) Tihar, and the Newars refer to it as Khicha Puja. All dogs, whether domestic or stray, are given treats and revered by wearing a tika on their foreheads and wearing marigold garlands around their necks on this day. This day symbolizes the beginning of a special relationship with him. Yudhishthira refuses to enter Svarga without the dog, who later exposes himself to be the god Yama. The Mahabharata thus establishes the ancient relationship between man and dog. Bhairava, a terrible incarnation of Lord Shiva, possessed a dog as a vahana(vehicle), according to the Mahabharata. Yama, the god of death, is said to have two guard dogs, one with four eyes and the other with two. Naraka, the Hindu notion of Hell, is reported to have dogs guarding the gates. This day is also known as Naraka Chaturdashi in honor of this belief. Kukur Tihar has now grown in popularity on the internet, and in 2016, a Mexican animal rights organization adopted it for a similar event in Mexico City. Many Nepalis in Australia were said to be enjoying the event as well. In 2008, Asian Art in London organized a charity dog walk to commemorate the festival. In 2016, Kathmandu Metropolitan City launched a program to “humanely manage urban dog population” with the support of Humane Society International and Jane Goodall Institute Nepal. Dogs in Nepal’s capital, Kathmandu, were “usually healthy and accepted by the society,” according to an educational assessment conducted by the International Companion Animal Management Coalition.

Gai Tihar and Laxmi Puja:

The third day’s morning is known as Gai (cow) Tihar. In Hinduism, the cow is a very significant and revered animal. The cow is the vahana of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, and is hence connected with wealth. On the third day of Tihar, Nepali Hindus thank the cow by feeding it goodies and praising it with tikas and garlands. Lakshmi, the festival’s patron goddess, is welcomed into homes that have been cleansed and garlands made of marigolds hung from the doorways and windows. Diyas are placed throughout the house, particularly at doors and windowsills, and electric lights are hung over houses in the belief that the goddess will not enter dark houses. In the evening, a special puja is done to Lakshmi, wishing her wealth, success, and good health. Young girls sing and dance throughout the neighborhood in a practice known as bhailo. As compensation for the amusement they provide, they are given small sums of money and food. On this specific day, fireworks are also common.

Govardhan Puja and Mha Puja:

The ox is worshipped and honored on Tihar’s fourth day, which is known as Goru puja. In Hinduism, the ox is considered as a counterpart to the cow since it performs manual labor, which is especially significant in an agricultural country like Nepal. Govardhan Puja, or devotion of the holy Govardhan mountain, is also performed by Vaishnav Hindus. The mountain is represented by a pile of cow dung, which is revered. The Newar community celebrates Mha Puja on the fourth day of Tihar, which also happens to be the first day of the Nepal Sambat calendar. Mha Puja is a unique ritual in which the self and the soul within are worshipped.

Bhai Tika:

In Nepal Bhasa, the fifth and last day of Tihar is known as Bhai Tika or Kija Puja. Brothers and sisters acknowledge their particular link by adoring one other on this final day, which is celebrated with great fanfare around the country. Brothers and sisters will get together on this day to accept Tihar quotations on their foreheads. After presenting the brothers with the multicolored Tika and magnificent garlands, the sisters would present them with Shaguns (a type of candy) as a Tihar gift. The brothers would then do the same ceremony on their sisters, putting Tika on them in exchange for money. The ceremony is held regardless of whether the brother is older or younger than the sister, and it is also open to first and second cousins. Finally, the brother places his forehead on the feet of their sisters, showing love, respect, and devotion. The brothers get a variety of cooked foods like sel roti, fruits, and packaged foods, while the sisters get cash or other gifts like cosmetics.

FAQs:

Why are dogs Worshipped?

For devoted Hindus, the festival (known as Kukur Tihar) is linked to the idea that dogs are messengers of Yamaraj, the deity of death, and that Yamaraj can be appeased by worshiping the animals and insuring their pleasure. People compliment dogs for their devotion and friendship, which helps them perceive death in a more positive light.

What is Kukur Pooja/Kukur Tihar?

Kukur Tihar or Kukur Puja simply translates to “dog worship.” This is a small celebration held as part of the greater Hindu festival of Diwali, or the Festival of Lights. One of the festival days is dedicated only to the human’s most faithful companion and guardian, according to Nepalese tradition.

Which god vehicle is dog?

Shiva possessed a dog as a vahana (vehicle) when he was Bhairava (mentioned in the Mahabharata).

Does Mexico celebrate Kukur Tihar?

Kukur Tihar celebrations began in Mexico in 2016, and were inspired by the Nepali festival, with the goal of raising awareness about the respect that people should have for all animals. Since then, the celebration has grown in popularity, with dogs receiving special recognition.

Why is Tihar called festival of Light?

Crows, dogs, cows, and Laxmi, the goddess of wealth and luck, will all be honored at this event. Tihar is also known as the festival of lights because many candles and festive lanterns will be lit in honor of Goddess Laxmi. 

Why is Tihar festival celebrated?

Tihar is a Hindu festival commemorating God’s victory over demons. People worship various animals that are regarded as divine gifts from Mother Nature and assist communities in many ways in their daily lives.

What is the story behind Tihar?

One of the most well-known legends about Tihar concerns Yama, the God of Death, and his sister Yamuna. For a long period, Yamuna and Yama were separated from one another. Yamuna used to send messages through crow because she was desperate to meet her brother. She used to look forward to hearing from her brother.

Why Tihar is called Yamapanchak?

From Kartik Krishnapakchya Trayodashi, Tihar is celebrated for five days in a row. Yama Panchak is another name for this time, which is derived from Yamaraj, the deity of death.

Which god is worshipped in Tihar?

The five-day Tihar celebration commemorates Yama, the God of Death, while Laxmi, the Goddess of Wealth, is worshipped during the festivities.

Why are dogs Worshipped?

For devoted Hindus, the festival (known as Kukur Tihar) is linked to the idea that dogs are messengers of Yamaraj, the deity of death, and that Yamaraj can be appeased by worshiping the animals and insuring their pleasure. People compliment dogs for their devotion and friendship, which helps them perceive death in a more positive light.

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Best Teahouse trekking in Nepal: All you need to know

Teahouses are modest lodges located along Nepal’s hiking routes where trekkers and travelers can dine and sleep while on their way to the Himalayas. With the growing number of trekkers, the major trekking courses have accommodations strewn across their Nepalese trekking trails. Teahouse trekking is more popular than ever in Nepal. The majority of treks in Nepal are ‘teahouse’ treks, which means you’ll be staying in a small lodge with minimal rooms and a supper every night. The nicest part about teahouse trekking is that you only need to bring a small amount of gear. A teahouse can be a huge, pleasant, well-built lodge with common rooms (like in the Solu Khumbu) or a modest bamboo hut lodged within the jungle. Tea house trekking is not available on the majority of Nepalese trekking trails. In this vein, we’ve compiled a list of Nepal’s best Tea House Trekking.

Teahouse Trek in Everest Region: Everest Base Camp Trek:

Everest Base Camp trekking is possibly Nepal’s most comfortable teahouse trekking. The region now has a handful of beautiful lodges, and getting a room with an attached bathroom is very achievable. There are teahouses at each of the daily stops on the classic route from Lukla to Everest Base Camp (EBC). The majority of the teahouses along the EBC trail are dependable, with hot water and flush toilets available at lower elevations. The flush will often be a bucket of cold water or a drop-pit with a shed around it as you climb higher, and hot water will become scarcer. Teahouse prices vary, with lower-cost places charging up to three dollars per night and higher-cost areas charging around six dollars.

Teahouse Treks in Annapurna Region: Annapurna Base Camp Trek:

Annapurna Base Camp Trek is one of Nepal’s most popular treks, with a variety of teahouses and homestay options. There are a handful that have only basic facilities, but this is one trek where you won’t need to bring any heavy camping gear. The teahouses range in quality from basic to excellent, with some of the better ones providing hot water for washing. The teahouses are inexpensive, ranging from $2 to $3 per night Before heading out on the route, it’s a good idea to double-check and confirm lodging availability. You can confirm the availability of the room on subsequent destinations with the lodge owner from the previous night. Better yet, if you travel with a company or a guide, your lodging will be taken care of by them.

Teahouse Treks in Annapurna Region: Ghorepani Poon Hill Trek:

This is a beautiful short trip in Nepal’s Pokhara region, with teahouses put up at all the important resting locations along the route. The teahouses along this route, which starts in Pokhara and ends in the magnificent hill station of Poon Hill, are a little better than some of the higher altitude teahouses, and many have hot water and adequate facilities. There is also a wider variety of cuisines available, with some even selling western cuisine such as pizza and spaghetti. Despite its proximity to the city, the vistas from this trip are spectacular, with panoramic views of many 7000m peaks. From here, you’ll be able to see Mt. Annapurna (8091m) and Mt. Dhaulagiri (8167m), two 8,000-meter peaks.

Teahouse Treks in Annapurna Region: Annapurna Circuit Trek:

The Annapurna Circuit Trek, another trek with good teahouse facilities, features some of the best teahouses spaced out throughout the entire route. You will always be able to find a teahouse within a short distance of where you want to stop on this route, no matter how long you hike each day. Prices can range from 2-4 dollars each night, however as this is one of Nepal’s most popular long treks, prices can rise during the peak season. Annapurna Tilicho Trekking, which is recognized as one of the most popular adventure destinations in the world, might benefit from a better selection of cuisine and homestays. The Annapurna circuit trek takes you on a mind-blowing adventure traveling around the Annapurna massif, the highest altitude Tilicho lake, breathtaking scenery, and the south face of enormous mountains.

Teahouse Trek in Manaslu Region: Manaslu Circuit Trek:

While the Manaslu Circuit Trek is one of the most beautiful in terms of scenery, teahouses are not as plentiful as on other treks, and you may require a tent for some of the stops. Teahouses along the path, on the other hand, range in quality from basic to good, and are reasonably inexpensive, costing around two dollars per night. Bunks are typically found in teahouses, and most only serve local dishes like Dal Baht. Because it is a restricted area, a special permit is required, and lone trekkers are not permitted. Manaslu Circuit Trek combines an adventure across the high pass Larke La (5160 m) with a tour of the Manaslu region.

Teahouse Trek in Langtang Region: Langtang Valley Trek:

This extremely picturesque trekking route is located in the Langtang Region, northwest of Kathmandu, and offers a large number of top quality teahouses, so you won’t have to worry about dragging tents. The trail passes through a high snow-capped valley and ice sheets, with the highest point at 3,870 meters.  The facilities are good to moderate, and many have hot water for washing and good food, both Tibetan and local, with a few other specialties thrown in for good measure. Costs can be a little higher than in other parts of the country, especially during the summer, but on average, 3 dollars per night is a fantastic deal.

Teahouse Trekking vs. Camping Trekking: What Are the Advantages?

When trekking in Nepal, there are clear advantages to staying at a teahouse rather than camping. The first benefit is the convenience that these one-of-a-kind lodges provide. They are excellently positioned for most trekkers, as they are set at the spots where most people stop for the night, unless you are following an itinerary that is not popular along the routes. With the majority of Nepalese treks being well-established, most trekkers tend to stick to the same daily itinerary, stopping in the same areas when night falls. Another significant benefit of teahouses is the level of comfort they provide. Camping necessitates the pitching of your tent, and you will be sleeping on the ground, which may be quite cold during the cooler months of the year. You’ll also need a decent sleeping bag because you won’t be able to use the heater. Teahouses normally have a wood-burning stove running to keep you warm at night,

and while they don’t have the amenities of a luxury hotel, after a day of trekking through forests and up mountains, even the most basic of mattresses feels like the lap of luxury. Then there’s the fact that you won’t have to lug a hefty tent along the trail if you stay in teahouses. One disadvantage of camping while hiking is that you must carry your tent unless you hire a porter to do so for you. Even if you have a guide, they will frequently refuse to carry your gear and will insist on porters. Without the weight of a tent on your back and the opportunity to sleep in a bed at night, you can take in more of the landscape without being too fatigued by the end of the day.

Final Word:

Teahouse trekking has become a big industry in Nepal, and this unique concept of small lodges along main walking paths around the nation benefits both trekkers and the local population. Furthermore, the teahouse trip has been a part of a larger culture tour that has allowed outsiders to learn about the traditions from a close distance. So go teahouse trekking in Nepal to learn more about the Himalayas and the people who live in the shadow of mountains.

FAQs: Tea House Trekking in Nepal.

What is tea house trekking?

Teahouse trekking entails spending each night of your journey in a lodge. Almost all of Nepal’s principal trekking routes are teahouse treks, allowing trekkers to travel with the bare minimum of equipment.

How much are tea house trekking in Nepal?

A night at one of these teahouses can cost anywhere from $3 to $7. As altitude and distance increase, so do prices. On less popular trekking routes, facilities will be basic.

Do tea houses in Nepal have showers?

Most tea houses in the Everest and Annapurna regions offer cold showers, with a handful offering hot water showers for an additional fee of roughly $3

How is lodge or tea house trek operated in Nepal?

In the evenings, a tea house lodge contains a main dining area with a heater. Lower down, the fire could be made of wood, whereas higher up, it could be made of dried yak dung. This is where you will spend the majority of your free time. Bring a book, cards, or games to pass the time on a journey because you will most likely have a lot of spare time!

What is a Nepalese tea house?

Travelers call these mountain shelters “tea houses,” and they’re a welcome sight after a long day of hiking. Tea houses are simple lodging and dining establishments found along Nepalese trekking routes.

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Hindu Temples in Nepal

Nepal is one of the world’s most beautiful countries, rich in natural, cultural, and historical treasures. When tourists come to Nepal for a vacation, the most known temples in Nepal can treat them with respect. They, of course, obtain full-fledged delight and also get more than they expect because of their beauty, artistic values, and historic appearance. Nepal has a plethora of religious architectural marvels thanks to its perfect blend of Hinduism and Buddhism. The temples in Nepal are a must-see for anybody visiting the country, with some having profound ties to the Ramayana and others simply stunning in their grandeur.

Famous Ancient Nepal Temples in The Serenity of the Himalayas:

Pashupatinath Temple, Kathmandu:

Pashupati Temple is one of Nepal’s oldest and most respected temples. The pagoda-style temple, which dates back to 400 AD, stands towering on the banks of the Bagmati River. This temple of worship, which spans 264 hectares, is devoted to Lord Shiva. The temple complex is massive, with 518 structures. The temple of Pashupatinath is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Because Shiva Ratri is a Lord Shiva celebration, a large number of people come to celebrate it lavishly. Other shrines surround Pashupatinath Temple. Surya Narayan, Kritimukh Bhairav, Unmatta Bhairav, Budhanilkantha, Vasuki Nath, Hanuman temple, 184 Shivlinga, and many other shrines are located near Pashupatinath.

Note: Non-Hindus are strictly forbidden to enter the temple.

Manakamana Temple, Gorkha:

Manakamana is just another of Nepal’s several well-known temples. This Hindu temple is located in Nepal’s Gorkha district. It is the shrine of Devi Parvati’s personification, Goddess Bhagawati.  Manakamana is derived from Mana, which means ‘heart’ or’soul,’ and Kamana, which means ‘desire.’ It is 106 kilometers from Kathmandu district. People think that if you make a wish in Manakamana, the goddess will grant it and your wishes would come true. As a result, they travel there in order to make and accomplish their wish (Bhakal). This custom dates back to the 17th century.

Note: Non-Hindus are restricted to enter the temple and worship the Devi.

Dakshinkali Temple, Kathmandu:

Dakshinakali Temple is dedicated to Goddess Kali, as the name suggests. It is one of Nepal’s most important temples, located near the village of Pharping. The temple is devoted to Devi Parvati’s avatar, the fearsome Hindu Goddess ‘Kali.’ It was constructed during the reign of the Malla King in the 14th century. The main shrine consisted of a carved stone figure of the deity. Every Tuesday and Saturday, animal sacrifices, particularly cockerels and male goats, are made to appease the goddess’s bloodlust. Thousands of people visit the shrine during the 15-day Dashain festival.

Note: Non-believers of Hinduism are not allowed to enter the temple and perform religious rituals.

Guhyeshwari Temple, Kathmandu:

Guhyeshwari Temple is one of the Shakti Peeths, and it is located near Pashupati Temple. On the banks of the Bagmati River, King Pratap Malla built this exquisite temple in the 17th century. Guhyeshwari Temple is a representation of Devi Parvati’s divine feminine power. It is also well-liked among Tantrik devotees. This temple is built in the manner of a pagoda and has a unique interior. Bhairav Kunda, a pond near to the idol, is also there. Devotees from all around Kathmandu flock here to pray to the goddess during the Dashain festival. Together, the Pashupati and Guhyeshwari temples represent Shiva and Shakti’s might.

Note: Non-believers of Hinduism is prohibited from entering the temple.

Dantakali Temple, Dharan:

The ancient Dantakali Temple is one of the great Shakti Peeths, surrounded by the picturesque Bijayapur Hills. This is where Sati Devi’s (Lord Shiva’s wife) teeth have fallen, according to Hindu mythology. As a result, Hindus consider Dantakali Temple to be of great holy value. During Navratri, a large number of worshippers visit the shrine. Goat sacrifices are performed within the temple grounds on Maha Ashtami (the 8th day of Dashain), which is a rare yet fascinating sight. Pilgrims come from all over Nepal and India to see the Dantakali temple.

Budhanilkantha Temple, Kathmandu:

Budhanilkantha Temple situated towards the edge of Kathmandu city, near the Shivapuri hills. This temple was built in honor of Lord Vishnu. People can witness Lord Vishnu’s sleeping state there. It is the largest and most beautiful stone carving in Nepal. The statue is known as the Sleeping Vishnu, or Jalakshayan Narayan, and depicts the god leaning back on the turning curls of the inestimable snake (Shesha is the unceasing, multi-headed lord of the snake gods known as Nagas, and is Vishnu’s hireling). Vishnu’s four hands hold protests that are images of his celestial characteristics: a chakra or plate (speaking to the (primitive learning). It is one of Nepal’s most famous temples because of its distinct traits and extraordinary look.

Swayambhunath Temple, Kathmandu:

Swayambhu Temple, perched atop a conical hill in swayambhu, offers a spectacular view of Kathmandu. To reach the temple complex, which is known as ‘Monkey Temple,’ one must climb 365 stairs. The golden Buddha shrine, prayer wheels, and several miniature temples made of pure gold that surround the main temple complex are all worth seeing and it remains one of Nepal’s most important temples.

Bindabasini Temple, Pokhara:

The Bindabasini Temple, located among one of Pokhara’s most popular tourist sites, is one of a kind. Along the Machapuchare and Annapurna Ranges, the temple is perched on a hilltop at an elevation of 3000 feet. It’s in honor of Goddess Durga. The pagoda-style temple is thought to have been built by King Khadag Bum Malla after Devi Durga directed him to do so. Visitors flock to this majestic temple, which is surrounded by lush foliage, to spend time amidst the beautiful scenery and take in the breathtaking views.

Muktinath Temple, Jomsom:

Muktinath temple, located in the Himalayan foothills, is one of Nepal’s holiest and most well-known temples. Despite being a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu, this well-known temple in Nepal is revered by both Hindus and Buddhists. In the front of the main temple, there are two sacred ponds. ‘Mukti Kunda’ is another name for these ponds. Hindu devotees are said to attain nirvana after bathing in the waterspouts and sacred ponds, according to Hindu tradition. Another fascinating feature of Muktinath temple is the mysterious underground blue flame known as the goddess of flame or ‘Jwala Mai.’

Ram Janaki Temple, Janakpur:

Janaki Mandir, located in Janakpur, is Nepal’s largest shrine dedicated to Goddess Sita. It was built on the site where Goddess Sita was born. The heavenly Janaki Temple is a must-see for everyone interested in learning more about the Ramayana narrative. The Janaki Mandir, with its magnificent white exterior, is an example of Hindu-Koiri Nepali architecture. The three-story temple is made completely of stones and marbles, with Nepali flags, inscriptions, murals, magnificent lattice windows, and turrets adorning the 60 chambers inside. Devotees flock to the Janaki temple for auspicious dates and festivals such as Ram Navami, Vivah Panchami, Dashain, Deepavali, and Holi.

Changu Narayan Temple, Bhaktapur:

The Changu Narayan Temple, Nepal’s oldest temple, was established during the rule of the Lichhavi Dynasty. Lord Vishnu in the form of Narayan is honored in this temple. The temple is built in the manner of a two-tiered pagoda and has four doorways guarded by stone lions. In the west of the temple, there is a massive statue of Garuda. In front of the temple entrance, there are statues of King Bhupatindra Malla and his queen. The Narasingha (half lion, half man) statue, however, is the showpiece of the Changu Narayan Temple. The monument is embellished with about 1500-year-old beautiful carvings.

Baglung Kalika Temple, Baglung:

Baglung Kalika Temple is one of Nepal’s most sacred Kali temples. The Kalika Bhagwati Temple is nestled deep within the forest, directly above the Kali Gandaki River. It is a historic temple that was built by Pratap Narayan and refurbished in 1990. There are a number of other temples within the compound as well. Tantrics from all over the world visit the temple to gain enlightenment, in addition to Hindu believers. Devotees from all over Nepal go here during Navratri to commemorate the occasion and perform puja to appease the goddess.

Mayadevi Temple, Lumbini:

Mayadevi Temple is one of the most iconic Buddhist temples in Lumbini, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is the birthplace of Lord Buddha and is visited by his devotees from all around the world. Archaeologists have pinpointed the exact location where Queen Maya Devi gave birth to Gautam Buddha, making this shrine sacrosanct. Through prayer and devotion, the Lumbini Gardens offer peace to the world. Mayadevi Temple should be on your itinerary if you are a traveler interested in learning about the sacred sites of South Asia.

Tal Barahi Temple, Pokhara:

The Tal Barahi Temple, a two-story pagoda-styled temple in the midst of the Phewa Lake, is dedicated to Devi Barahi, an incarnation of Durga Mata. Goddess Barahi represents Shakti and is the destroyer of all evils. The temple was constructed during the reign of King Kulmandhan Shah and is revered by both Hindus and Buddhists. Visitors must take a boat journey along the Phewa Lake to get to this location. The Tal Barahi Temple is not just a safe sanctuary for pilgrims, but also for heritage lovers and nature lovers.

Haleshi Mahadev Temple:

The Halesi Mahadev temple is located in the hilly terrain of Nepal’s Khotang district. It is situated between two sacred rivers, the Dudh Koshi River on the right and the SunKoshi River on the left. Halesi Mahadev is one of the most important holy sites in the Khotang district. Inside the Cave, Halesi Mahadev, a two-foot-tall Shiva Linga, is revered. On the north side of the Shiva Linga, there are two columns that form a thin pass. Heathens are believed to be unable to access this entry, however confessions of the sins committed would allow access.

The Kalinchok Bhagwati Temple:

Hindu shrine in Nepal’s Dolkha District’s Kalinchok Rural Municipality. It is located at an elevation of 3,842 meters (12,605 feet) above sea level in Kalinchok Village (ward no. 1 of Kalinchok RM). It is a part of the Gaurishankar Conservation Area, from which two rivers, the Sun Kosi and the Tamakoshi, flow. The pilgrimage to the shrine is well-known. It used to be the only means to get to the temple, but to accommodate the expanding number of visitors, a cable car was recently constructed. The majority of visitors come to see the snow in the winter, as well as the mesmerizing landscapes and magnificent panoramic views of the Himalayan range.

Pathibhara Devi:

Pathibhara Devi or Mukkumlung (as mentioned in the Mundhum of the Limbu people) is one of Nepal’s most important temples, situated on the Taplejung hill. For Hindus, it is also regarded as one of their holiest sites. During significant occasions, worshippers from all across Nepal and India flock to the temple, believing that a journey to the temple ensures the fulfillment of the pilgrims’ wishes. At an elevation of 3,794 meters, the temple is located 19.4 kilometers north of Phungling municipality (12,448 ft). It is used as a back-up route for the Kanchenjunga trek. The ex-Royal family of Nepal is among the devotees. To appease the goddess, pilgrims offer animal sacrifices, gold, and silver.

Doleshwor Mahadev Temple:

Doleshwor Mahadev is a Hindu Temple of Lord Shiva located in Suryabinayak, south eastern part of Bhaktapur District, Nepal, and is believed to be the head part of Kedarnath located in Uttarakhand, India. Lord Kedarnath is represented by a big rock jutting in the middle of a lush forest. Only three times a year are ordinary people allowed to touch and worship here. They have to worship from outside the gate on other days.

Krishna Mandir:

Krishna Mandir is a Shikhara-style temple established by King Siddhi Narsing Malla in the 17th century. It is situated in the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Patan Durbar Square. According to legend, it was inspired by a dream. The gods Krishna and Radha appeared in front of the palace in King Siddhi Narasingh Malla’s dream one night. A temple was built on the same site by the King. Three storeys lie beneath its 21 golden pinnacles. Krishna is worshipped on the first floor, Shiva (in the form of a linga) on the second, and Lokeshwor on the third. A series of chhatri pavilions surround the inner ambulatories, except on the lowest floor; eight each are positioned at the corners and cardinal directions of the second and third levels.Four decorative chattri are built right into each face of the sikhara on the fourth floor.

Bageshwori Temple:

The Bageshwori Temple is one of Nepal’s most important Hindu shrines. It is located in the heart of Nepalgunj, the largest city in the region’s mid-western development. It honors the goddess Bageshwori-Durga. Another noteworthy temple in the temple vicinity is the temple of Shiva with Mustache, one of only two such temples in the country. There are other minor temples within the temple area, including a Buddha temple, a Ganesha statue, and a Hanuman temple. The Bageshwori pond, which is located within the temple grounds, is also well-known among devotees, especially because it is home to the shrine of Shiva with mustache.Every year, it draws thousands of devotees from all around the country, as well as from India’s border cities. The temple attracts a large crowd of people, especially during the Dasain festival, the country’s largest celebration, who come to pray to the goddess and give animal sacrifices. These festivals include Shiva ratri, Teej, and Magh sukla purnima.

Pindeshwor Temple:

Pindeshwor Temple is located in the Dharan Sub-Municipality in Nepal’s Sunsari District. A big number of devotees from various regions gather barefoot every Monday in the month of Shraavana and on the occasion of Maha Shivratri to pay devotion to Lord Shiva with holy water from the Koshi River. It is claimed that if a devotee offers water from the Saptakoshi and Koka Rivers in the Barahachetra temple and water from the Kaushiki Tat at the Pindeshwor Shivalaya, their wishes will be granted. Oil lamps are constantly blazing in the Pindeshwor Temple.

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Traveling to Nepal with Pets: Requirements and Tips

We understand how important your pet is to you and your family. Prior to being able to fly with your pet, traveling was a heartbreaking experience because you had to leave your favorite pet behind. However, many people currently travel with their pets wherever they go. Nepal is an amazing country to visit, but it can be difficult to travel with a dog. Because of the high risk of rabies, unknown import rules, and cultural variations in attitudes toward pets, few people bring their dogs to Nepal. It can be an eye-opening experience if you are ready to put in the effort and take the necessary safeguards. Nepal accepts pets such as cats, dogs, birds, and even fish and turtles at most of its sites. Its goal is to make traveling with pets a pleasant and safe experience for both the pet and the owner. The airlines understand that flying with a pet is difficult since you must prepare your pet for the flight. Before your pet takes off, you must plan carefully.

Requirements for getting your Pet in Nepal:

Rabies Vaccination:

The rabies vaccine is the most prevalent necessity for foreign travel. The vaccine must be given at least 30 days prior to going to Nepal, and it is only good for a year. In major boarders, you must have your vaccination certificate with you at all times.

International Health Certificate:

An international health certificate is a government-issued document that lists your dog’s rabies vaccination history as well as other pertinent immunizations. It also specifies that the dog is in good health and free of contagious diseases, making it suitable for international travel. You have 10 days to enter Nepal after receiving your health certificate, or you must obtain a new one. A licensed veterinarian must complete and provide the health certificate. From the time it is issued, your dog’s health certificate is valid for 30 days of travel. If you are staying in Nepal for more than 30 days, you will need a Nepalese health certificate to leave the country. The paperwork for animal transportation must be completed by a veterinarian in Kathmandu and certified by the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development Services of the Nepalese government. You have 10 days from the time the health certificate is granted to return to your home country.

Notify Animal Quarantine of Import:

At least 24 hours prior to your arrival at the Kathmandu airport, you must notify the Animal Quarantine Office. we recommend letting them know at least a week in advance. This guarantees that an Animal Quarantine Officer will be on hand to assist with import papers. Email is the best way to get in touch with them. Include your name, contact information, arrival date, arrival time, flight information, pet breed, and weight in your email. Multiple copies of your animal transportation documents should be brought. For their records, the Animal Quarantine Office will need to preserve copies.

Website:  http://ktm.aqo.gov.np

Preferred email: [email protected]

Email: [email protected]

Import Tax:

In comparison to other European countries, Nepal has a high import tariff on pets. The tax is paid at the Kathmandu airport’s customs department upon arrival. The value of your pet is determined by its breed, and the import tax is calculated as a proportion of that value, which is typically 25-40% of the “perceived value.” There are few credit card terminals at point-of-sale, and there is no ATM near customs. Most major currencies are accepted, so it’s wise to have cash on hand.

Airline Requirements:

You have two options for flying with your pet: in the cabin or in the cargo hold. Airlines have different requirements for international travel with your dog. It’s important to check with the specific airline you’ll be flying with. Pet policies are available on the websites of all major airlines. All airlines require that you make a reservation for your dog at least 24 hours prior to your departure. This is critical because the number of pets allowed on a single aircraft is limited. The airline will check the rabies vaccination certificate and the international health certificate before boarding. All pets must enter Nepal through Kathmandu’s Tribhuvan International Airport.

Carrier and Crate Requirements:

There are specific conditions for the pet and its carrier if you are allowed to bring your dog into the cabin. Typical examples include:

  • The total weight of your pet and carrier must be under 20lbs or 8kg
  • The dog must be able to stand up, turn around and lie down in their carrier
  • The carrier must be able to fit underneath the seat

Your pet will have to fly in the cargo hold if the airline does not allow cabin transportation or if it weighs too much. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) requirements for certified carriers for pets in cargo are followed by the majority of airlines. The following are the requirements:

  • The crate must be large enough for your dog to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably.
  • The container must be clean, leak-proof
  • Absorbent bedding must be provided
  • The container must be well constructed and be able to withstand other freight damaging it or causing the structure to buckle or bend.
  • Separate food and water containers must be provided, either fixed inside the container or attached to it so that they are accessible.
  • The container must be adequately ventilated on at least three sides, with the majority of the ventilation being provided on the upper half of the container.

Tips for Traveling with Your Dog in Nepal:

Utilize a dog harness with a handle:

When taking your dog out, we recommend using a harness with a robust handle. It’s convenient to be able to easily pick up your dog if he or she is tiny enough. A harness is useful for added control in stressful situations if you have a larger dog. To avoid chaffing or rubbing, use a harness that fits your dog appropriately if you plan on doing long-distance hiking in Nepal. Because every dog is made differently, there is no such thing as a one-size-fits-all harness.

Beware of stray dogs and livestock:

In Nepal, there are a lot of stray dogs, both in the city and on the trekking trails.  The simple act of banging the stick on the ground deters most stray animals. If they become more aggressive, act as if you’re picking up a rock and throwing it. This is generally enough to scare them away. Locals are used to seeing stray dogs and frequently come to our aid to help us deter them. If you’re feeling threatened, it’s a good idea to draw attention to yourself! There’s also the issue of livestock. Cows walk freely in the streets of cities, and goats, yaks, and pony trains abound in the mountains. If there were only a few animals, waving a trekking stick and yelling worked. Of course, every dog reacts to animals differently, so be conscious of your dog’s behavior and limits!

Bring some dog food with you from home:

You should bring enough dog food for the duration of your trip, or to transition your dog to a different food, depending on the length of your stay. If you need to transition, we recommend carrying 1 to 2 weeks’ worth of food. Changing your dog’s diet all at once is not a good idea. Allow one week for the transition to ensure that your dog does not get an upset stomach or diarrhea. To make the transition easier, combine your dog’s old and new food. Over the course of seven days, gradually reduce the amount of current dog food while gradually increasing the amount of new dog food. Dog food is available at a few pet stores and occasionally in the grocery store. Drools, Pedigree, and Buddy are the three most popular dog food brands. Drools and Pedigree may be found in pet stores, whereas Buddy can be found in big supermarkets.

You can purchase poop bags at the plastics store:

There are “plastics stores” where you may buy bowls, containers, and other types of plastic bags. Simply ask where the nearest plastics store is when you need poop bags. The alternative is having your dog soil in the street, which is not the most environmentally friendly option. At the very least, using a poop bag prevents waste from entering the water system.

Inquire about the hotel’s pet policy if you plan to stay there:

There are no set pet policies in Nepal’s hotels, teahouses, or homestays. Respect the institutions, but it never hurts to ask if your dog is welcome to stay. There is no damage as long as your dog is amiable and does not disturb the surroundings.

Notice: As of January 2022, the advice in this article is correct. Laws and regulations can be altered at any time. This page is solely to be used as a source of information. Before going, please verify with your veterinarian and the appropriate government bodies to ensure you have the most up-to-date information.

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Tsum Valley Trek: A Complete Guide

Most adventurers are lured to Nepal by the towering heights of Annapurna and Mount Everest, but most people forget that Nepal is home to eight of the world’s top ten tallest mountain peaks. While Annapurna and Everest are undoubtedly the most demanding expeditions and the ultimate endurance tests, a big section of Nepal’s other stunning mountains remain relatively untouched. Tsum Valley, home to the world’s eighth highest peak, is one such location in Nepal. If you want to see the Himalayas’ frigid, snow-capped peaks but don’t want to deal with the crowds on Everest and Annapurna, this is the trip for you. The Tsum valley routes also pass via a cascading river, suspension bridges, and a remote Himalayan settlement, all of which offer dramatic scenery with lush valleys and towering snow-capped mountains. The highest pass on the Manaslu Tsum Valley Trek is Larkya ka La Pass, which is followed by Mu Gompa at 5106m and 3700m, respectively.

Why Tsum Valley Trek?

The Tsum Valley Trek offers spectacular views of wild mountains like as Mt. Singri Himal (7,817 m), Mt. Ganesh Himal (7,422 m), Mt. Hiunchuli (6,441 m), Buddha Himal (6,672 m), and many others. It is less popular with tourists and provides several undiscovered virgin routes for adventure-seeking travelers. The Tsum Valley Trek takes you through the Manaslu region, with its rock-strewn trails, chortens, mani walls, and prayer flags. The walkway is made even more mystic and enchanting by the mani walls, which are carved with murals of deities and prayers. The valley is abundant in fauna. If you see Himalayan Thar or Blue sheep in the vicinity, don’t be startled. The trek provides an opportunity to learn about Tsumbas and become immersed in their culture, customs, and way of life.

Tsum Valley Trek: Major Highlights:

  • Hidden Valley situated in Tibetan Border
  • Tsum Valley is a little-known Tibetan valley affected heavily by Tibetan religion, accent, culture, and tradition.
  • Mount Manaslu, Himalchuli, Ngadi Chuli, Ganesh Himal, and many other peaks are seen.
  • The highest pass on the Manaslu Tsum Valley Trek is Larkya La Pass.
  • Manaslu Base Camp Trek and Manaslu Circuit Trek are also accessible from here.
  • Milarepa’s cave, Lungdang Gompa, Mu Gompa, and Ganesh Himal Base Camp are all places worth seeing.
  • Guru Rinpoche and Milarepa meditated for several years at this sacred place.

Tsum Valley Trek: Best Season for the Trek:

Early October through November and March to April are the finest months to trek the Manaslu Tsum Valley Trek. Most of Nepal’s trekking spots are at their busiest during this time. Tsum Valley trekking trails will be brimming with flowering rhododendrons, clear skies, a nice environment, and a comfortable temperature at this time of year.

The months of December and January are the most difficult for hiking in the upper Himalayan region. Because of the great risk of becoming stuck due to severe snowfall and extreme temperatures, the majority of the inhabitants migrate to the lower regions. Trekking is possible, but you must be adequately equipped in terms of food, camping tents, and other necessary equipment. The monsoon season in Nepal runs from June to September. Your walking will be difficult and incomplete due to the constant rain and restricted view of the Himalayan range. Despite the fact that the Manaslu Tsum Valley Region is under the Himalayan rain shadow, rain will cause muddy routes, landslides, avalanches, and leeches in the lower Mansalu region.

Tsum Valley Trek Route Map:

Tsum Valley Trek Itinerary:

  • Day 01: Arrival Day in Kathmandu 1350m – Altitude: 1300 m/4264 ft.
  • Day 02: Cultural tour of Kathmandu and trek preparation – Altitude: 1300 m/4264 ft.
  • Day 03: Drive Kathmandu to Soti Khola – Altitude: 700m/2296 ft. | Drive: 6/7 hrs.
  • Day 04: Trek Soti Khola to Machhakhola | Altitude: 870 m/2952 ft. | Trek: 6/7 hrs. 
  • Day 05: Trek Macchakhola to Jagat – Altitude: 1340 m/7676 ft. | Trek: 6/7 hrs. 
  • Day 06: Trek Jagat to Phillim – Altitude: 1570 m/5025 ft.  |Trek: 4/5 hrs. 
  • Day 07: Trek Phillim to Chumling – Altitude: 2386 m/7827 ft. | Trek: 6/7 hrs. 
  • Day 08: Trek Chumling to Chhokangparo – Altitude: 3010 m/9903 ft. | Trek: 4/5 hrs. 
  • Day 09: Trek Chhokangparo to the Nile – Altitude: 3361 m/11058 ft. | Trek: 5/6 hrs. 
  • Day 10: Trek Nile to Mu Gompa – Altitude: 3700 m/12174 ft. | Trek: 3/4 hrs. 
  • Day 11: Exploration of Mu Gompa – Altitude: 3700 m/12174 ft. 
  • Day 12: Trek Gumba Lungdang and to Lokpa – Altitude: 2240m/7168ft. | Trek: 5/6 hrs. 
  • Day 13: Trek Lokpa to Ghap – Altitude: 2160m/6912 ft. | Trek: 5/6 hrs. 
  • Day 14: Trek Ghap to Lho – Altitude: 3180m/10395 ft. | Trek: 5/6 hrs. 
  • Day 15: Trek Lho to Samagaon – Altitude: 3500m/11550 ft. | Trek: 3/4 hrs. 
  • Day 16: Acclimatization Day at Samagaon or Exploration of Manaslu Base Camp – Altitude: 4400m/14080ft.
  • Day 17: Trek Samagaon to Samdo – Altitude: 3,690m/12,106 ft. | Trek: 6/7 hrs. 
  • Day 18: Climb Samdo Ri or take a day trip to Tibet border – Altitude: 3875m/12400ft. 
  • Day 19: Trek Samdo to Dharamsala 4460m – Altitude: 4,470m/14,665ft. | Trek: 6/7 hrs.
  • Day 20: Trek Dharamsala to Bimtang via Larkya-La Pass – Altitude: Larkya La Pass: 5153 m/ 17005 ft. Bimtang: 3,720m/12,204ft. | Trek: 8/9 hrs.
  • Day 21: Trek Bimtang to Dharapani – Altitude: 1,860m/6,102ft. Trek: 5/6 hrs.
  • Day 22: Trek from Dharapani to Besisahar and drive to Kathmandu – Altitude: 1,300m/4,264 ft. | Drive: 7/8 hrs.
  • Day 23: Departure from Kathmandu 1350m – Altitude: 1300 m/4264 ft. 

Tsum Valley Trek: Legendary Myths:

In the Tsum valley, Piren Phu is a sacred cave. This sacred site is said to be where a legendary Buddhist sage meditated. He was previously the victim of a local woman’s misbehaving. The women misbehaved with the sage while asking for food, causing her land to become barren. Nothing grows on the arid land, which still exists. In the valley, there is a monastery with statues of Avalokiteshwara, Buddha, and Tara clutching Milarepa’s footprint. Throughout the path, there are several religious writings and scripts inscribed on the stones and ceilings.

Tsum Valley Trek: Required Permits and Cost:

To visit Tsum Valley, you will need to obtain certain permits. During peak season, the Manaslu Permit costs $ 70.00 per person for the first week and US$ 10.00 per day after that. If you travel during the off-season, this permit costs $50.00 per person for the first week and $7.00 each day thereafter.

Tsum Valley Permit; $35 during high season, $25 offseason.

In addition, you’ll need to pay 2,000 NPR for an MCAP (Manaslu Conservation Area Permit) and 2,000 NPR for an ACAP (Annapurna Conservation Area Permit).

Tsum Valley Trek: Difficulty:

Tsum Valley Trek in Manaslu is classified as moderate to adventurous, mainly because of the high altitudes (above 3,700 meters). It is also recognized as one of Nepal’s most demanding treks. This trip will take you to a remote Himalayan settlement on the Tibetan border. High passes and steep slopes are typical on this trail, making it tough for both novice and experienced hikers. Make sure you’re being led by competent trek guides.

Tsum Valley Trek: Preparation for the Trek:

The Tsum Valley Trip does not require extensive training because it is not a particularly rigorous trek. There are, however, some additional preparations to be aware of. For starters, trek permits are only provided for groups of at least two persons. This means you won’t be able to tour Tsum Valley in Neal without a guide. If you’re traveling alone and visit a tourism agency, they’ll quickly match you with other travelers. However, as a single traveler, you should be aware of this if you’re solely hiring a guide. Also, pack some snacks and refreshments from Kathmandu because there won’t be many options up in the highlands, or if there are, they’ll be incredibly costly. Finally, remember to bring a water bottle with a purifier with you on your journey because pure drinking water will not always be available.

Tsum Valley Trek: FAQ’s

How long is Tsum Valley Trek?

Manaslu Tsum Valley Trek takes at least 21 to 23 days.

Do I need to hire Guide for Tsum Valley Trek?

Because Tsum Valley is a restricted trekking path, you must hire a government-registered guide and get permits.

What is the Best time to trek Tsum Valley Trek?

The best months to trek Tsum Valley are October to November and March to April.

What are the sign of Altitude Sickness?

Altitude symptoms include headaches, fever, vomiting, dizziness, weakness, shortness of breath, and many others.

What are the permits required for Tsum Valley Trek?

The Manaslu Tsum Valley Trek is a restricted area because it is located within the Mansalu Conservation Area. As a result, you’ll need a Manaslu Conservation Area Permit, as well as a restricted area permit and a Tsum Valley Permit.

Is Phone service available in Tsum Valley Trek route?

The cell phone coverage in Nepal’s highest altitudes is basically non-existent. They do, however, have a V-SAT network that provides landline services to practically all of the communities and can be used in an emergency.

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